Last Modified 30/7/26 18:09 PM
Canterbury Regional Outlook
| 3-Day Rainfall spread (risk of rain, likely range) |
| Location | Fri 31 Jul | Sat 01 Aug | Sun 02 Aug |
| | Prob | Low | High | Prob | Low | High | Prob | Low | High |
| Culverden | 100% | 3.4 | 8.6 | 38% | 0.0 | 3.6 | 0% | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Rangiora | 98% | 2.0 | 8.1 | 66% | 0.5 | 5.9 | 0% | 0.0 | 0.1 |
| Darfield | 98% | 2.0 | 9.2 | 40% | 0.1 | 5.2 | 4% | 0.0 | 0.4 |
| Ashburton | 92% | 1.4 | 6.5 | 72% | 0.4 | 5.3 | 0% | 0.0 | 0.2 |
| Methven | 92% | 1.5 | 7.2 | 40% | 0.0 | 4.4 | 2% | 0.0 | 0.3 |
| Hinds | 92% | 1.4 | 6.5 | 72% | 0.4 | 5.3 | 0% | 0.0 | 0.2 |
| Temuka | 74% | 0.5 | 4.4 | 8% | 0.0 | 0.8 | 2% | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Friday morning opens under a nor'wester across the foothills and inner plains, with early skies partly clearing after the overnight activity. Culverden and Darfield see fresh westerly to nor'west winds through the morning; inland North Canterbury draws gusts to 60–73 km/h. The mid-plains and coast begin Friday with a light southerly remnant and largely clear conditions — Christchurch, Lincoln, and Ashburton start the day quiet, with the nor'wester not yet established at those points.
A southwesterly change moves through during Friday afternoon and evening, progressing from south to north: Timaru sees the wind back to the west around 2pm, with the change reaching Ashburton and Lincoln around 4pm, Darfield and Christchurch by 5pm, Rangiora by 6pm, and the Culverden valley by 7pm. This is a meaningful change — winds swing to the southwest and west-southwest behind the passage, with fresh to strong southwesterly winds developing across the plains. Rain accompanies the change: a few millimetres across most of the plains, with up to 5mm at Lincoln and around Christchurch. Banks Peninsula is the exposed point — damaging gusts to 105 km/h are possible at Akaroa through the evening. Snow is likely on Arthur's Pass, Lewis Pass, and the Lindis — carry chains on SH73, SH7, and SH8.
Friday night sees fresh to strong southwesterly winds persisting across the plains and foothills, with sharp gusts to 65–73 km/h at Lincoln, Darfield, and Christchurch through the evening and overnight into Saturday. Further light rain accompanies the flow — around 2mm additional at Lincoln and Christchurch, snow flurries to 200m on Banks Peninsula. The Mackenzie Basin winds ease considerably, and with temperatures dropping to around zero or colder in the basin, a hard frost is expected on the valley floor.
Saturday morning sees a moderate southwesterly across the plains, easing through the morning as the flow backs west-northwest by evening. A small amount of rain — 1–2mm — falls mainly at the coast and Banks Peninsula during the morning. Temperatures are cold: highs of only 6–9°C across the region, with a hard frost setting in from Saturday night at Culverden, Rangiora, Timaru, and in the Mackenzie Basin — and this pattern of hard overnight frosts continues into the following nights.
Saturday night is calm and cold, with winds easing to light westerlies across most of the region by evening. Overnight lows drop to around minus 1 to minus 3°C at inland points, minus 3 or colder in the Mackenzie.
Canterbury Regional Outlook — Thursday 30 July 2026
| Day | Airflow | High °C | Frost | Watch |
| Friday | Fresh SW change, → SW evening, showers evening | 10–13 | Hard (Twizel / Mackenzie Basin) | Damaging gusts 105 km/h Akaroa, snow to 200m |
| Saturday | Moderate SW change, → WNW evening, patchy drizzle | 6–9 | Hard frost | — |
| Sunday | Moderate NW, fine | 12–15 | Hard (Culverden, Rangiora) | — |
| Monday | Moderate NW | 13–16 | Hard (Timaru, Twizel / Mackenzie Basin) | Gusts 87 km/h Akaroa |
| Tuesday | Moderate SW change, → SSW evening, patchy drizzle | 7–10 | Hard (Timaru, Twizel / Mackenzie Basin) | Gusts 89 km/h Akaroa |
| Wednesday | Light NE, → S evening, fine | 5–8 | Hard frost | — |
| Next Thursday–Next Saturday | Light NE, → NE evening, fine | 6–14 | Hard frost | — |
10-Day Rainfall & Water Balance
Ensemble median rainfall with likely range (middle 50% of outcomes). Water balance = rainfall minus ET₀.
| Station | 10-Day Rainfall | Water Balance |
| Culverden | 14 mm expected, likely 11–17 mm | 0 to +6 mm — adequate |
| Darfield | 13 mm expected, likely 9–17 mm | +1 mm surplus, -4 mm in driest run — borderline |
| Rangiora | 12 mm expected, likely 9–16 mm | 0 mm surplus, -3 mm in driest run — borderline |
| Ashburton | 11 mm expected, likely 8–14 mm | -6 to +1 mm — deficit risk |
| Methven | 11 mm expected, likely 8–15 mm | +1 mm surplus, -4 mm in driest run — borderline |
| Hinds | 11 mm expected, likely 8–14 mm | -6 to +1 mm — deficit risk |
| Temuka | 6 mm expected, likely 4–10 mm | -8 to -2 mm — deficit risk |
Water balance: ■ comfortable ■ moderate ■ thin ■ deficit risk
Sunday is the clearest day of the sequence. A light nor'wester develops across the plains and foothills, with mostly sunny skies and high cloud. Temperatures recover to the low-to-mid teens on the plains. The Mackenzie Basin sees low cloud on the valley floor early, with sunshine above on higher terrain. Winds build through Sunday evening and overnight into Monday across North Canterbury and the mid-plains, with gusts to 40–55 km/h overnight in the Culverden valley and at Darfield.
Monday brings a fresh nor'wester to the inner plains and foothills, with the penetration reaching the mid-plains at Ashburton and Lincoln. Gusts to 45–60 km/h are expected inland, easing toward the coast. A southerly change moves through during the afternoon — Rangiora first around 8am, then Lincoln and Ashburton through the early-to-mid afternoon, and Timaru and Culverden by mid-afternoon. Around 1mm of rain falls with the change at Lincoln. Snow is possible on Arthur's Pass — minor accumulations, carry chains on SH73 as a precaution. Banks Peninsula is exposed again, with gusts to 87 km/h possible overnight as the flow tightens around the peninsula.
Tuesday is cold and grey across most of the region, with a fresh southerly. Low cloud persists across the northern coastal zone and much of the plains. Banks Peninsula sees sharp gusts to 89 km/h in the southwesterly. A hard frost is expected again in the Mackenzie Basin overnight into Wednesday — minus 4 or colder on the valley floor.
Wednesday sees the cold southerly ease and winds settle to light northeasterlies. Skies clear widely, with sunny conditions across the plains, foothills, and coast. It is a cold day — highs of only 5–8°C — but fine. Hard frosts are expected again overnight across the inland plains, foothills, and the Mackenzie.
Confidence decreases from next Thursday — the following is indicative only.
Next Thursday sees a light northeasterly established across much of the plains, with variable cloud. The hard frost pattern continues. Next Friday maintains a light northeasterly, with some cloud possible, remaining dry across most of the region. Next Saturday brings a more active northeasterly flow across the full plains, with rainfall possible — a few millimetres at inland North Canterbury and along the foothills — and snow likely on Arthur's Pass and Lewis Pass.
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Water Balance
| Evapotranspiration ET₀ (mm/day) | |
| Location | Thu 30 Jul | Fri 31 Jul | Sat 01 Aug | Sun 02 Aug | Mon 03 Aug | Tue 04 Aug | Wed 05 Aug | Thu 06 Aug | Fri 07 Aug | Sat 08 Aug | Mean |
| Culverden | 1.14 | 1.86 | 1.19 | 1.48 | 2.00 | 0.84 | 1.03 | 0.95 | 1.12 | 0.99 | 1.26 |
| Rangiora | 1.63 | 1.82 | 1.39 | 1.27 | 1.56 | 1.29 | 1.12 | 0.95 | 1.10 | 1.13 | 1.33 |
| Darfield | 1.35 | 2.33 | 1.50 | 1.84 | 1.62 | 1.10 | 1.06 | 1.01 | 1.09 | 1.07 | 1.40 |
| Ashburton | 1.30 | 2.30 | 1.49 | 2.08 | 1.88 | 1.11 | 1.01 | 1.01 | 1.14 | 1.22 | 1.45 |
| Methven | 0.87 | 1.91 | 1.29 | 1.32 | 1.23 | 0.93 | 0.98 | 0.95 | 1.13 | 1.09 | 1.17 |
| Hinds | 1.43 | 2.13 | 1.50 | 1.46 | 1.66 | 1.23 | 1.03 | 1.01 | 1.16 | 1.24 | 1.39 |
| Temuka | 1.01 | 2.19 | 1.63 | 2.11 | 1.42 | 1.22 | 1.02 | 0.96 | 1.03 | 1.01 | 1.36 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Rainfall (mm) | |
| Location | Thu 30 Jul | Fri 31 Jul | Sat 01 Aug | Sun 02 Aug | Mon 03 Aug | Tue 04 Aug | Wed 05 Aug | Thu 06 Aug | Fri 07 Aug | Sat 08 Aug | Total |
| Culverden | 1.7 | 2.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.2 | 8.5 |
| Rangiora | 0.6 | 1.4 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 5.9 |
| Darfield | 1.3 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.4 | 5.9 |
| Ashburton | 0.9 | 1.4 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 3.4 |
| Methven | 4.3 | 4.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.2 | 10.7 |
| Hinds | 0.9 | 2.3 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 4.4 |
| Temuka | 0.4 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.5 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Cumulative Water Balance (mm) | |
| Location | Thu 30 Jul | Fri 31 Jul | Sat 01 Aug | Sun 02 Aug | Mon 03 Aug | Tue 04 Aug | Wed 05 Aug | Thu 06 Aug | Fri 07 Aug | Sat 08 Aug | Final |
| Culverden | +0.6 | +1.3 | +0.1 | -1.4 | -3.4 | -4.2 | -5.2 | -6.2 | -7.3 | -4.1 | -4.1 |
| Rangiora | -1.0 | -1.4 | -1.9 | -3.2 | -4.8 | -6.1 | -7.2 | -8.1 | -9.2 | -7.4 | -7.4 |
| Darfield | -0.1 | -0.6 | -1.7 | -3.5 | -5.1 | -6.2 | -7.3 | -8.3 | -9.4 | -8.1 | -8.1 |
| Ashburton | -0.4 | -1.3 | -2.6 | -4.7 | -6.2 | -7.4 | -8.4 | -9.4 | -10.5 | -11.1 | -11.1 |
| Methven | +3.4 | +5.5 | +4.2 | +2.9 | +1.7 | +1.8 | +1.0 | 0.0 | -1.1 | -1.0 | -1.0 |
| Hinds | -0.5 | -0.4 | -1.3 | -2.7 | -4.4 | -5.6 | -6.6 | -7.6 | -8.8 | -9.4 | -9.4 |
| Temuka | -0.6 | -1.7 | -3.3 | -5.4 | -6.9 | -8.1 | -9.1 | -10.1 | -11.1 | -12.1 | -12.1 |
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